{"id":23102,"date":"2024-12-24T12:57:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T11:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/?page_id=23102"},"modified":"2024-12-24T16:16:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T15:16:04","slug":"ihra-recommendations-for-teaching-and-learning-about-the-genocide-of-the-roma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/en\/ihra-recommendations-for-teaching-and-learning-about-the-genocide-of-the-roma\/","title":{"rendered":"IHRA Recommendations for teaching and Learning about the Genocide of the Roma"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-m52i4drq-085fa4cc050b7c104e75c9fcbbf126fd main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class=\"av-section-color-overlay-wrap\"><a href='#next-section' title='' class='scroll-down-link  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='down-open-mini' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Scroll to next section<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Scroll to next section<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M12.96 12.16q0.704-0.832 1.536 0 0.832 0.704 0 1.536l-6.272 6.144q-0.704 0.704-1.536 0l-6.272-6.144q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.768-0.768 1.6 0l5.44 4.992z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/a><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-23102'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1ccgyji-4fa1c5ee544b32ed0ff096ed3050f8a8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><p><div  class='avia-slideshow av-m52f4kq5-2d4a1a7ba17a5e7fdffa64308921cf04 avia-slideshow-no scaling av_slideshow avia-slide-slider  avia-builder-el-2  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 66.640625%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m52f4kq5-2d4a1a7ba17a5e7fdffa64308921cf04__0  av-single-slide slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-22897 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-22897\"  src=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/038A7526-scaled.jpg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" title='London IHRA' alt='London IHRA'  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/038A7526-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/038A7526-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/038A7526-1030x687.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/038A7526-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/038A7526-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/038A7526-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/038A7526-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/038A7526-705x470.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52lup02-aca12728daecf9aed077174f386a70de\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m52lup02-aca12728daecf9aed077174f386a70de .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:right;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m52lup02-aca12728daecf9aed077174f386a70de '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>The core team of authors, guests, delegates, and experts at the official launch in London, December 5, 2024.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52lx493-cd451e5046aa027748e7587ee1c8eed9\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-m52lx493-cd451e5046aa027748e7587ee1c8eed9{\nheight:80px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-m52lx493-cd451e5046aa027748e7587ee1c8eed9 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52hp7hd-c52850a1b33f4baa84995c5a6bdebf88\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m52hp7hd-c52850a1b33f4baa84995c5a6bdebf88 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m52hp7hd-c52850a1b33f4baa84995c5a6bdebf88 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>Recommendations for Teaching and Learning about the Persecution and Genocide of the Roma during the Nazi Era<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52lxgp9-a227792232e686a000e9905881ae0cde\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-m52lxgp9-a227792232e686a000e9905881ae0cde{\nheight:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-m52lxgp9-a227792232e686a000e9905881ae0cde hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m52hsdv0-c9ff58ba063946f0d069d2637cdf67ad '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4><span class='av_dropcap1 av-av_dropcap1-3cd9da5fea0ef5fb27aee617571c39a3'>T<\/span>he IHRA Recommendations for Teaching and Learning about the Persecution and Genocide of the Roma during the Nazi Era, developed by an international group of experts, aim to provide policymakers, teacher trainers, and educators \u2013 including school teachers, museum pedagogues, memory workers, and civil society educators \u2013 with a fact-based and educationally sound framework for increasing awareness of the history of the genocide of the Roma as well as of contemporary antigypsyism\/anti-Roma discrimination.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-rdaqu6-576fc4aba65cb7bedc4ca90b259f76c8 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-shadow  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class=\"av-section-color-overlay-wrap\"><a href='#next-section' title='' class='scroll-down-link  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='down-open-mini' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>Scroll to next section<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>Scroll to next section<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M12.96 12.16q0.704-0.832 1.536 0 0.832 0.704 0 1.536l-6.272 6.144q-0.704 0.704-1.536 0l-6.272-6.144q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.768-0.768 1.6 0l5.44 4.992z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/a><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-23102'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1d4xh9a-262b758861b90680428308de8bbf0e28 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m516qbbx-71a4ce6612687f1ae2a78ad24c8c66a1\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m516qbbx-71a4ce6612687f1ae2a78ad24c8c66a1 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-m516qbbx-71a4ce6612687f1ae2a78ad24c8c66a1 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m516qbbx-71a4ce6612687f1ae2a78ad24c8c66a1 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-10  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-23103 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-23103 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-01-at-002348.png\" alt='TLPGR' title='TLPGR'  height=\"1034\" width=\"888\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-01-at-002348.png 888w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-01-at-002348-258x300.png 258w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-01-at-002348-885x1030.png 885w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-01-at-002348-768x894.png 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-01-at-002348-605x705.png 605w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52f8kr7-24387de0ebcf963ea63ddeef33bde988\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-m52f8kr7-24387de0ebcf963ea63ddeef33bde988{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-m52f8kr7-24387de0ebcf963ea63ddeef33bde988 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_button_big  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52f869b-80b45ed15255339dac3cbf2e9afcb74b\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-m52f869b-80b45ed15255339dac3cbf2e9afcb74b:hover{\ncolor:white;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-m52f869b-80b45ed15255339dac3cbf2e9afcb74b:hover .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:white;\nstroke:white;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='' class='avia-color-theme-color avia-font-color-theme-color avia-button avia-button-fullwidth av-m52f869b-80b45ed15255339dac3cbf2e9afcb74b avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"Download on the IHRA website\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download on the IHRA website<\/span><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_right avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue82d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='avia_button_background avia-button avia-button-fullwidth avia-color-theme-color-highlight'><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-rs8q4e-ce5de16048818e3cf30daf98fe69f5dd av_one_half  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-m52e8ycq-b8bc0031968ffe2a9f6837be82b2670f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Between 1933 and 1945, European Roma faced persecution, violence, and genocide at the hands of the Nazis and their collaborators. Hundreds of thousands of Roma men, women, and children were murdered, while countless others were subjected to forced labor, sterilization, and medical experiments.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this history of persecution, the genocide of the Roma remains under-acknowledged and under-researched. The marginalization experienced is not just history, but a present reality, deeply shaped by the world\u2019s failure to recognize this genocide.<\/p>\n<p>Drafted by the IHRA\u2019s expert and political community in collaboration with Roma organizations and international experts in education, museums, and memorial sites, <a href=\"https:\/\/holocaustremembrance.com\/resources\/teaching-learning-genocide-roma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">the IHRA Recommendations for Teaching and Learning about the Persecution and Genocide of the Roma during the Nazi Era<\/a> provide policymakers and educators with practical guidance and effective approaches to teaching this long-overlooked history.<\/p>\n<p>The Recommendations feature historical and pedagogical examples, practical worksheets, and Roma voices, highlighting the importance of raising awareness and understanding of the genocide.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>This resource aims to promote accurate historical narratives and inclusive education, supporting efforts to integrate Roma history into school curricula and advocating for international standards in teaching about the genocide.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>By teaching this history, we have an opportunity to confront deep-seated prejudices and provide a meaningful education that helps us understand the link between past and present anti-Roma discrimination.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52ex9a0-e5fa60c648df6e1255dff866f4863fbb\">\n.avia-section.av-m52ex9a0-e5fa60c648df6e1255dff866f4863fbb .av-extra-border-element .av-extra-border-inner{\nbackground-color:#f2f2f2;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-m52ex9a0-e5fa60c648df6e1255dff866f4863fbb alternate_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll av-arrow-down-section container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class=\"av-section-color-overlay-wrap\"><a href='#next-section' title='' class='scroll-down-link  avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='down-open-mini' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-3' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-3' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-3'>Scroll to next section<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-3'>Scroll to next section<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M12.96 12.16q0.704-0.832 1.536 0 0.832 0.704 0 1.536l-6.272 6.144q-0.704 0.704-1.536 0l-6.272-6.144q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.768-0.768 1.6 0l5.44 4.992z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/a><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-23102'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-6j4opvi-23896ff0ddbc299705aa4c67757b07ea av_one_half  avia-builder-el-16  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p><article  class='iconbox iconbox_top av-m52etds0-6579abd27a4a4f6e5674b1f9731aef64  avia-builder-el-17  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first  main_color'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: Authors:\"><div class='iconbox_icon heading-color avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue837' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  ><\/div><h3 class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Authors:<\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6233dtq-4ba005ea6509ce88a68ab7878a11f07c\">\n.av_font_icon.av-6233dtq-4ba005ea6509ce88a68ab7878a11f07c .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:22px;\nline-height:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-6233dtq-4ba005ea6509ce88a68ab7878a11f07c avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello av-no-color avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue889' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/span><\/span> Mi\u0161ko Stani\u0161i\u0107 (Serbia) &#8211; Project Chair<\/p>\n<p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k8t7fi-9eda728a08da9c562d6f3a473a799fc1\">\n.av_font_icon.av-k8t7fi-9eda728a08da9c562d6f3a473a799fc1 .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:22px;\nline-height:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-k8t7fi-9eda728a08da9c562d6f3a473a799fc1 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello av-no-color avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue889' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/span><\/span> Nina Krieger (Canada) &#8211; Project Deputy Chair<\/p>\n<p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5cngula-1195482024ed5ec9c4b744455ad98d10\">\n.av_font_icon.av-5cngula-1195482024ed5ec9c4b744455ad98d10 .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:22px;\nline-height:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-5cngula-1195482024ed5ec9c4b744455ad98d10 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello av-no-color avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue889' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/span><\/span> Karola Fings (Germany)<\/p>\n<p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4tgu0v2-07fa9c8a21854de83a9a9f915fe05da6\">\n.av_font_icon.av-4tgu0v2-07fa9c8a21854de83a9a9f915fe05da6 .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:22px;\nline-height:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-4tgu0v2-07fa9c8a21854de83a9a9f915fe05da6 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello av-no-color avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue889' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/span><\/span> St\u00e9phane Laederich (Switzerland)<\/p>\n<p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-47iy8la-29b0ff69e4e32be88a61de5b7511749b\">\n.av_font_icon.av-47iy8la-29b0ff69e4e32be88a61de5b7511749b .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:22px;\nline-height:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-47iy8la-29b0ff69e4e32be88a61de5b7511749b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello av-no-color avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue889' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/span><\/span> Ruth-Anne Lenga (UK)<\/p>\n<p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-eg927y-7771d21cf52083f21fcf6b8dba96a4a2\">\n.av_font_icon.av-eg927y-7771d21cf52083f21fcf6b8dba96a4a2 .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:22px;\nline-height:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-eg927y-7771d21cf52083f21fcf6b8dba96a4a2 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello av-no-color avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue889' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/span><\/span> Danijel Vojak (Croatia)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52ffgit-7d26614ec34a33dfbc95b41fcbf7160f\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m52ffgit-7d26614ec34a33dfbc95b41fcbf7160f img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-m52ffgit-7d26614ec34a33dfbc95b41fcbf7160f .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m52ffgit-7d26614ec34a33dfbc95b41fcbf7160f av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_icon_box  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-23116 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-23116 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/15304_1237_GraingePhotography-1-scaled.jpg\" alt='' title='15304_1237_GraingePhotography'  height=\"1401\" width=\"2560\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/15304_1237_GraingePhotography-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/15304_1237_GraingePhotography-1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/15304_1237_GraingePhotography-1-1030x564.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/15304_1237_GraingePhotography-1-768x420.jpg 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/15304_1237_GraingePhotography-1-1536x840.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/15304_1237_GraingePhotography-1-2048x1120.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/15304_1237_GraingePhotography-1-1500x821.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/15304_1237_GraingePhotography-1-705x386.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-9pd44ny-06aaa7b0963580328a20124637557f30 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-m52ery3x-e0a9ee1a9b6ccd46ce3b4a941d97579e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>The expert team<\/h2>\n<p>The Recommendations was developed by the expert team tasked by the IHRA Committee on the Genocide of the Roma. The work was carried out in close interdisciplinary cooperation with experts from other IHRA Working Groups and Committees, its Permanent International Partners (UNESCO, United Nations, OSCE\/ODIHR, The European Agency for Fundamental Rights &#8211; FRA, and Council of Europe), and in dialogue with Roma civil society actors and representatives.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>This publication builds on the success of the IHRA Recommendations for Teaching and Learning about the Holocaust, developed for educators and education policymakers and adopted in 2019.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The development of the Recommendations took four years, beginning in 2021.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, many IHRA delegates, representing all IHRA Member Countries, contributed feedback and suggestions for improvements.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><div class='av-extra-border-element border-extra-arrow-down'><div class='av-extra-border-outer'><div class='av-extra-border-inner'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_4'  class='avia-section av-153myf2-96c12ee53f58e5076d57758dc82ed19f main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-23102'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-vy7tem-10883dd8d9450850fe54e6e39078d382 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-28  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52kpk7c-b73fd190c94b2ab65c9dd0f68206204e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m52kpk7c-b73fd190c94b2ab65c9dd0f68206204e{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m52kpk7c-b73fd190c94b2ab65c9dd0f68206204e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m52kpk7c-b73fd190c94b2ab65c9dd0f68206204e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m52kpk7c-b73fd190c94b2ab65c9dd0f68206204e av-special-heading-h3 blockquote classic-quote  avia-builder-el-29  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Some of the highlights <\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>IHRA Recommendations for teaching and Learning about the Genocide of the Roma<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_5'  class='avia-section av-m52hirvk-16d81271b4037db54354eecf55299697 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-23102'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m52hmop4-172b840d1bb38c09447719d2790b6734 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Why, What, and How to teach about the persecution and genocide of the Roma<\/h2>\n<p>1. <strong>Rationale and justification:<\/strong> Why teach about the persecution and genocide of the Roma?<br \/>\n2. <strong>Content:<\/strong> What to teach about the persecution and genocide of the Roma?<br \/>\n3. <strong>Educational policy and pedagogy:<\/strong> How to teach about the persecution and genocide of the Roma?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4eyvata-b73f852a5e3e2fca6713b83468ebe52a av_one_third  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><article  class='iconbox iconbox_top av-m52hknmc-53279758180df4c4d388b10b21cf0434  avia-builder-el-33  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  main_color'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: WHY\"><div class='iconbox_icon heading-color avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue81c' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  ><\/div><h3 class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >WHY<\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Teaching about the genocide of the Roma helps societies to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Acknowledge<\/strong> the genocide of the Roma<\/li>\n<li>Reflect on the historical <strong>roots of antigypsyism<\/strong> and hatred against Roma<\/li>\n<li>Learn about the <strong>dynamics that led to mass murder<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Challenge the negative images<\/strong> handed down from perpetrators<\/li>\n<li>Critically analyze <strong>collaboration and personal responsibilities<\/strong> in the past and present<\/li>\n<li>Raise awareness of the <strong>persistence of antigypsyism and racism<\/strong> against Roma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-3yjykwu-06395550d0735b2231d70c098da80ea0 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-34  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><article  class='iconbox iconbox_top av-3nebk7y-ff5dacb31a01d1ce53c83c07cf88a8a2  avia-builder-el-35  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  main_color'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: WHAT\"><div class='iconbox_icon heading-color avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue81c' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  ><\/div><h3 class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >WHAT<\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Education should:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Focus on conveying factual knowledge about the genocide<\/strong>, especially since the history of the persecution and the genocide of the Roma is still largely unknown.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Introduce the historical conditions and key stages of the genocide<\/strong>, highlighting national and local variations and the roles of individuals and institutions, whether as perpetrators or as those who resisted.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Highlight the impact of persecution and mass murder on Roma communities<\/strong>, including their responses and acts of resistance. n the effects of persecution and mass murder on Roma and how they responded to and resisted.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-2x9otku-68fe5646476f92e36942996dafd5dcd4 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-36  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><article  class='iconbox iconbox_top av-2ds1h5q-fd14b63eac8c97bf09d18913335195e5  avia-builder-el-37  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  main_color'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: HOW\"><div class='iconbox_icon heading-color avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue81c' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  ><\/div><h3 class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >HOW<\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Whether teaching from a human rights perspective, a historical approach, or an interdisciplinary framework, certain principles should remain constant when teaching about the genocide of the Roma:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Include <strong>Roma perspectives<\/strong> and voices<\/li>\n<li>Comparisons are important for understanding &#8212; but <strong>do not compare suffering<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Connect the <strong>past to the present<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_6'  class='avia-section av-54h8ffi-47adf02c9e3b1858c6e795698c1f8474 footer_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-23102'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4swpkm6-d42df086db4009c300997982dfd05f70 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-39  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-4a69qji-2f2cad498847c5f9adfc2093e951d88b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Key characteristics of the persecution and genocide of the Roma to explore with learners<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr av-m52kgbq3-7956ae5ffcbcc416b7c7e347f00d262f hr-short  avia-builder-el-41  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1xbcn2-dad6fb1f9d62906a3f43b73bd477598b\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-1xbcn2-dad6fb1f9d62906a3f43b73bd477598b .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1xbcn2-dad6fb1f9d62906a3f43b73bd477598b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\">\n<div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\">\n<header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: 1. Centuries of antigypsyism, discrimination, persecution, and violence against Roma laid the foundation for this genocide.\">\n<ol>\n<li class=\"av_iconlist_title iconlist_title_small \"><strong>Centuries of antigypsyism, discrimination, persecution, and violence against Roma laid the foundation for this genocide.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"av_iconlist_title iconlist_title_small \"><strong>Nazi racist ideology against Roma fuelled this genocide.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"av_iconlist_title iconlist_title_small \"><strong>Local Fascists and Nazis, extreme nationalists, and other collaborators participated in this genocide together with Nazi Germany. The actions and policies against Roma varied in different regions and localities.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"av_iconlist_title iconlist_title_small \"><strong>The aftermath of decades of non-recognition of this genocide resulted in continuous and ongoing discrimination and marginalization.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-p74pq-53798c8abb47e8234997f03012960bce av_one_half  avia-builder-el-43  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-57ur6m-dc6e45fe234af4f148b767b5fc189f70\">\n.avia-image-container.av-57ur6m-dc6e45fe234af4f148b767b5fc189f70 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-57ur6m-dc6e45fe234af4f148b767b5fc189f70 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-57ur6m-dc6e45fe234af4f148b767b5fc189f70 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-44  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-23000 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-23000 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-16-1030x687.jpg\" alt='London IHRA' title='London IHRA'  height=\"687\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-16-1030x687.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-16-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-16-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-16-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-16-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-16-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-16-705x470.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_7'  class='avia-section av-m52k5c7s-5aeb51ee277f45e01d7ca6f46db191cc main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-45  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-23102'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-6ewv6m6-0a29b774de49e50f794cace8993ead8a av_one_full  avia-builder-el-46  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ke1tjy-d65b87fbaf636e2b31b881277c19ac4e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-ke1tjy-d65b87fbaf636e2b31b881277c19ac4e img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-ke1tjy-d65b87fbaf636e2b31b881277c19ac4e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-ke1tjy-d65b87fbaf636e2b31b881277c19ac4e av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-47  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-23147 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-23147 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-140157.png\" alt='' title='Screenshot 2024-12-24 at 140157'  height=\"332\" width=\"1119\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-140157.png 1119w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-140157-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-140157-1030x306.png 1030w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-140157-768x228.png 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-140157-705x209.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1119px) 100vw, 1119px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-54fkexq-c4e6f0952058046e58d4ca084d19840e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Roma voices featured throughout these Recommendations offer insights from Roma community members, including youth and descendants of survivors, reflecting diverse experiences and perspectives on the legacies and consequences of the persecution and genocide of the Roma, and the importance of education today.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-1xxdhtq-c28197922b42b2d6c43780285ac3ba66 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-1q5fh6m-c39bde8f6a428943ca3c37fbc7233bdc '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><blockquote>\n<h3>The term <em><strong>Zigeuner<\/strong><\/em>, or its equivalent in other languages, is <strong>always derogatory<\/strong> and should <strong>never be used<\/strong>, particularly in educational contexts.<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_8'  class='avia-section av-m52lp5ld-9ccba672e916c738ad341c25a911f98a alternate_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-51  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-23102'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4wi7cou-7e7c48fb3780e52605cf17c76a9d5689 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-52  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-fsh67y-75c3709721577fb0384614e3bbaf768c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>The difference between antigypsyism and anti-Roma discrimination<\/h2>\n<p>The term antigypsyism has a different meaning from anti-Roma racism, anti-Roma discrimination, or hatred against Roma.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-3u4gjy6-723609867922fbdffd97925653aef9e4 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-54  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-3l0afb2-547dd2d031c7c3a6a93d205c993141b8 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Anti-Roma racism\/anti-Roma discrimination<\/h3>\n<p>The terms anti-Roma racism\/anti-Roma discrimination describe hatred against Roma as an ethnic group. They refer to discrimination against Roma simply because they are Roma. In other words, these terms are a targeted, specific form of xenophobia.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-2w36gzi-b299d89b36f62ddb968b5fa0462cbbc2 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-56  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-2favhz2-10621b21a00c7f43190963056f693fe2 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Antigypsyism<\/h3>\n<p>Antigypsyism refers to hatred based on the racist and stereotypical concept of \u201cthe gypsy\u201d (in German, Zigeuner) and the false racist characteristics associated with the term. It is often directed against Roma but can be aimed at any individual or group perceived to fit this racist concept. This term is important because it helps to highlight and explain a racist concept that is deeply rooted in society. The term antigypsyism changes the lens to focus on the racist, not the victim. \u201cThe gypsy\u201d does not exist except as a distorted racist construction in the mind of the hater. The meaning of the term antigypsyism stresses the responsibility of societies for the long-lasting effects of racist exclusion.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-41kz8e-63a643e2a16fa5aaf4b92aad7e6073ba av_one_full  avia-builder-el-58  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-59  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-nphdi6-c217cf0bbabb54c999a8e6e31bae01cf\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-nphdi6-c217cf0bbabb54c999a8e6e31bae01cf:hover{\ncolor:white;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-nphdi6-c217cf0bbabb54c999a8e6e31bae01cf:hover .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:white;\nstroke:white;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='' class='avia-color-theme-color avia-font-color-theme-color avia-button avia-button-fullwidth av-nphdi6-c217cf0bbabb54c999a8e6e31bae01cf avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"read more and download on the IHRA website\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >read more and download on the IHRA website<\/span><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_right avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue82d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='avia_button_background avia-button avia-button-fullwidth avia-color-theme-color-highlight'><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_9'  class='avia-section av-2iuvp1a-c8e15e826e78f4adc752663ca2a02429 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-60  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry 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decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-22945 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-22945 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105352.png\" alt='London IHRA' title='London IHRA'  height=\"1350\" width=\"895\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105352.png 895w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105352-199x300.png 199w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105352-683x1030.png 683w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105352-768x1158.png 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105352-467x705.png 467w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 895px) 100vw, 895px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52l3crm-f94da0d066b79cb71ae3b10ce32cdafa\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m52l3crm-f94da0d066b79cb71ae3b10ce32cdafa img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-m52l3crm-f94da0d066b79cb71ae3b10ce32cdafa .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m52l3crm-f94da0d066b79cb71ae3b10ce32cdafa av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-63  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_image '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-22939 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-22939 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105240.png\" alt='London IHRA' title='London IHRA'  height=\"1010\" width=\"1509\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105240.png 1509w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105240-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105240-1030x689.png 1030w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105240-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105240-1500x1004.png 1500w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105240-705x472.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1509px) 100vw, 1509px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52l42eh-db02d83b9562c33a84de2d8e356726e4\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m52l42eh-db02d83b9562c33a84de2d8e356726e4 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-m52l42eh-db02d83b9562c33a84de2d8e356726e4 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m52l42eh-db02d83b9562c33a84de2d8e356726e4 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-64  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_image '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-22941 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-22941 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105251.png\" alt='London IHRA' title='London IHRA'  height=\"1006\" width=\"1509\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105251.png 1509w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105251-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105251-1030x687.png 1030w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105251-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105251-1500x1000.png 1500w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-105251-705x470.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1509px) 100vw, 1509px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m52lf9mm-e0351211ed55ee1042f2bdd9a159a6a5\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m52lf9mm-e0351211ed55ee1042f2bdd9a159a6a5 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-m52lf9mm-e0351211ed55ee1042f2bdd9a159a6a5 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m52lf9mm-e0351211ed55ee1042f2bdd9a159a6a5 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-65  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_image '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408-751x1030.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408-751x1030.png 751w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408-768x1054.png 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408-514x705.png 514w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408.png 868w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='Screenshot 2024-12-24 at 160408'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-23152 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-23152 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408.png\" alt='' title='Screenshot 2024-12-24 at 160408'  height=\"1191\" width=\"868\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408.png 868w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408-751x1030.png 751w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408-768x1054.png 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-24-at-160408-514x705.png 514w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 868px) 100vw, 868px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kud3j2-ad5170bb527e8855e9a7c815a253f35d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kud3j2-ad5170bb527e8855e9a7c815a253f35d img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kud3j2-ad5170bb527e8855e9a7c815a253f35d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kud3j2-ad5170bb527e8855e9a7c815a253f35d av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-66  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-22998 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-22998 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-15-scaled.jpg\" alt='London IHRA' title='London IHRA'  height=\"1706\" width=\"2560\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-15-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-15-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-15-1030x687.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-15-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-15-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-15-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-15-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/terraforming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/London_IHRA-15-705x470.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-1gtxpsu-3b9e76e896a4c3e452df6562ad7fba3e av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-67  el_after_av_two_fifth  el_before_av_two_fifth  flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-m52l0fkn-eeead2685f3ca2b58866e5bb5b0c2bad '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Speech at the official launch of the Recommendations<\/h2>\n<h4><em>London, Lancaster House, December 5, 2024<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Dear distinguished guests, dear representatives of Roma organizations and communities, IHRA delegates, colleagues and friends,<\/p>\n<p>It is a tremendous honor and privilege to address you at the occasion of the official launch of the IHRA&#8217;s &#8220;Recommendations on Teaching and Learning about the Persecution and Genocide of the Roma during the Nazi era&#8221; here in this impressive venue, under the UK IHRA Presidency. It is also a great pleasure, as this represents a massive milestone after three years of hard work &#8211; we have, in our hands, a physical copy, a beautifully designed publication, Recommendations on Teaching and Learning about the Persecution and Genocide of the Roma, a summary of joint efforts, accumulated experiences, and expertise gained through years of meticulous research, by IHRA delegates and experts, Roma organizations, and IHRA permanent partner organizations: UNESCO, Council of Europe, OSCE\/ODIHR, and United Nations.<\/p>\n<p>So what is it we hold in our hands tonight?<\/p>\n<p>What we have is an opportunity. It is a real, tangible chance to make an impact in the field that was neglected, pushed aside, and purposely ignored. We have an opportunity to shed light on one of the most hideous crimes committed during the darkest chapters of European history: the persecution and genocide of the Roma and Sinti, instigated by Nazi Germany but committed and enabled by many different perpetrators, collaborators, and bystanders.<\/p>\n<p>In life, one is rarely given a second chance, a chance to make things right. My friends, this is one of those rare occasions. We can&#8217;t bring back hundreds of thousands of Roma men, women, and children who were murdered, and we can&#8217;t undo the violence, torture, and humiliation of countless others who were subjected to forced labor, sterilization, and medical experiments. We can&#8217;t turn back the clock to embrace the survivors when we should have done it: in the aftermath of WWII. We should have, but we did not support shattered and destroyed Roma communities to be rebuilt, show our most profound respect toward victims, recognize the crimes committed against Roma, and have a deep look at our own participation in these crimes. We should have, but we didn&#8217;t. Instead, for decades and decades, we ignored the truth and refused to do the right thing. We can&#8217;t change the past, but we can change the future. My friends, let&#8217;s start tonight. Let us open our hearts and minds, and let us open the pages of the Recommendations, and start working on the fundamental change of our attitude towards memorialization and education about the genocide of the Roma and Sinti. We have a second chance to do the right thing.<\/p>\n<p>It is not going to be easy. I said at the beginning that this is a milestone. I said it because we are just halfway through. This is just a half-time &#8211; to use a football lingo. Finalizing the Recommendations is an outstanding achievement, but if we don&#8217;t push now for a genuine commitment to translate and implement these guidelines, we will end up with a nice but worthless publication. Earlier today at the Plenary, we heard several countries pledge to start working on translations and implementations, which is a promising start! But IHRA has 35 member countries, and we must teach and learn about the persecution and genocide of the Roma in all of them.<\/p>\n<p>We face many challenges in the coming period. To illustrate some of the problems, I will share with you that during the work on the Recommendations, we received many comments by national IHRA delegations. Most of the comments were very meaningful and helpful. But, for instance, we got an official comment from one ministry of education where they were protesting over our proposed text where we stated that in the aftermath of the war, some Roma left their homelands because of continued discrimination. This ministry claimed that these Roma left their homelands because of economic reasons, not because of discrimination, and insisted that we change this paragraph &#8211; and we did. Of course, the truth is that the continuous economic disadvantage of the Roma communities is a direct consequence of discrimination and the losses during the persecution and genocide. In other words, this is an example of a huge lack of understanding and knowledge but also a lack of will, I would say. And these are the same people who are supposed to implement and disseminate the recommendation and lead the work in their countries?<\/p>\n<p>We can achieve it despite everything, but we need allies. We need coalitions between experts, official state institutions, memorials and museums, civil society, and above all &#8211; Roma communities.<\/p>\n<p>I am so pleased to see so many friends and colleagues from various Roma communities around Europe and the UK tonight. I am so grateful for your trust in our work and your meaningful support and participation in creating the Recommendations. I am very proud that our Recommendations are filled with genuine, contemporary Roma voices and perspectives. This will, I am confident, help many decision and policymakers, as well as teachers, to better understand the impact of the past on the present, the continuous link between the persecution and genocide during the Nazi era, and antigypsyism today.<\/p>\n<p>I want to express my gratitude to several individuals. First, I want to thank the late Professor Yehuda Bauer, whose guidance was instrumental in founding the Committee on the Genocide of the Roma and bringing this important topic to the agenda of the IHRA.<\/p>\n<p>I also want to acknowledge several colleagues who have since retired: Martina Meshcke, whose leadership and initiative were crucial to this project; Oliver von Mengersen, who encouraged us to push further; and Gerhard Baumgartner, whose expertise and wisdom greatly contributed to our efforts.<\/p>\n<p>I am grateful to Nina Krieger, who co-chaired the project with me, and the core project team members Karola Fings, Stephane Laederich, Ruth-Anne Lenga, and Danijel Vojak.<\/p>\n<p>A special thank you goes to Natalie and Rebecca from the IHRA Permanent Office; without their support, we would not have achieved our goals. I also appreciate the continuous support from the Greek, Swedish, Croatian, and UK IHRA presidencies. Finally, I thank all IHRA delegates, experts, Roma organizations, and partners involved in this critical work.<\/p>\n<p>Tonight, we celebrate, but already tomorrow, let&#8217;s go to work.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Mi\u0161ko Stani\u0161i\u0107, Project Chair<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-1czxfry-a6ce24b0ccf78881e37d3bd5998a5c55 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-69  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-70  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m0r5su-c1948096519184f03270fcf50d9afe4f\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-m0r5su-c1948096519184f03270fcf50d9afe4f:hover{\ncolor:white;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-m0r5su-c1948096519184f03270fcf50d9afe4f:hover .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:white;\nstroke:white;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='' class='avia-color-theme-color avia-font-color-theme-color avia-button avia-button-fullwidth av-m0r5su-c1948096519184f03270fcf50d9afe4f avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"read more and download on the IHRA website\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >read more and download on the IHRA website<\/span><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_right avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue82d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='avia_button_background avia-button avia-button-fullwidth avia-color-theme-color-highlight'><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-nud4ny-1251cec72270c8a57606b8b41b78977a av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-71  el_after_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  '     ><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23103,"parent":0,"menu_order":87,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23102","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23102"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23167,"href":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23102\/revisions\/23167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/terraforming.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}